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Look how the fish mistake my hair for home. It comes naked into the world like a charm. Shoulders broad as a road bend to share the weight of years.
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The jeweled feet of women dance the earth. To lash or lull you toward the hollow day.īut no sign or design marks the narrow way. The flavor of a woman remembered on a train. The flavor of a woman carried through the rain. Now these cool hands guide what they once caressed To wildernesses deeper than any master’s call. My hands were warmed by the heat of an appleĪnd led me far from the gardens planted for a child I tore from a limb fruit that had lost its green. It’s as if she knows who she is and that, in that knowing, her declarations here will live forever. Her work in verse seems over and again to show us a woman facing death, and facing it with all the life she can. She was also undeniable in her power as an essayist, and showed her respect for and influence by other genres with her plays ( Dreaming Emmett and Desdemona ) and her only published short story (“Recitatif”). She proved the power of her black characters and the value of their black lives through books loved by readers who do and do not have everything in common with those characters. I don’t know a writer or reader of any genre who isn’t mourning her today. She worked for many years as a book editor, published her first novel in 1970 and was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. On August 5, 2019, Toni Morrison died at the age of eighty-eight in the Bronx, New York City.Toni Morrison stamped the very idea of a great American novel with her own brand of storytelling and on her own terms. Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Lorain, Ohio. By highlighting the voices of other black writers, Morrison paved the way for African-American studies and black female literary criticism in the academy. Newton, Toni Cade Bambara, and Gail Jones.
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Angela Davis credits Morrison with teaching the world “to imagine enslaved women and men with full lives, with complex subjectivities, with interiority,” and essayist Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah says that Morrison gave Black America “a record of gesture and custom and being and belonging.” Morrison is also recognized for the work she did as an editor for Random House, where she worked closely with black authors and published books by Muhammad Ali, Henry Dumas, Angela Davis, Huey P. Morrison's peers and critics have commended her not only for her creation of a literary language for African Americans, but also for the way her writing privileged and displayed the interiority of Black America. Her writing is considered to have formed a distinctly black literary sensibility, while drawing a reading audience that cut across racial boundaries. Her work often features black vernacular, black settings, and is focused on blackness-unusual for her time. One of the most critically acclaimed American writers, Morrison is considered a major architect of a literary language for African Americans. Morrison attended Hawthorne Elementary School, where she was the only African American in her first-grade classroom. Morrison was a gifted student, learning to read at an early age and doing well at her studies at an integrated school.
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They placed a high value on the education of their children and themselves. After leaving their farm in Alabama, Morrison’s mother’s parents moved to Kentucky, and then to Ohio. Her grandparents had relocated to Ohio during the national movement of black Americans out of the South known as the Great Migration. Morrison's writing was greatly influenced by her family. In 2012, President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1970 she published her first novel, The Bluest Eye, and proceeded to publish a string of novels that garnered critical acclaim, along with the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Her contributions to literature were recognized worldwide when she received the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature.īorn Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, Morrison attended Howard University and Cornell University in the 1950s before becoming the first black woman fiction editor at the publishing giant Random House. She received the National Book Critics Award in 1978 for Song of Solomon and the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for Beloved. Toni was an award winning author with various medals and awards earned over her career. Born on February 18th, 1931, Toni passed away on August 5th, 2019. Toni Morrison was an American novelist, essayist, editor, and professor. Her eight major novels, The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, Beloved, Jazz, Paradise and Love have received extensive critical acclaim. Toni Morrison was an author, editor, essayist and teacher.